The federal grants landscape is undergoing a structural shift — not just in policy, but in responsibility. As executive orders, budget proposals, and administrative actions accelerate change, states are becoming the new center of gravity for federal financial assistance. With more programs moving away from federal-level administration and toward state pass-through models, states must prepare to manage greater compliance discretion, increased oversight expectations, and a rapidly growing volume of subrecipient relationships. This session explores what these changes mean for state agencies today — and how to build the systems, staffing, controls, and governance necessary to operate as high-performing pass-through entities in the future. Participants will gain practical insights into capacity building, risk mitigation, and cross-state coordination strategies needed to ensure states can confidently administer a new era of federal funding.